Tirotoksikoz factitia is a rare medical condition in which a person intentionally ingests large amounts of thyroid hormones. This condition is also called factitious hyperthyroidism or self-induced thyrotoxicosis. The excess thyroid hormones cause the body to have hyperthyroidism-like symptoms, which include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, sweating, and tremors.
Tirotoksikoz factitia is most commonly seen in individuals who are seeking attention, have a history of psychological disorders, or have a history of substance abuse. The diagnosis is made by ruling out other causes of hyperthyroidism, such as Graves' disease or thyroiditis. Treatment involves stopping the ingestion of excess thyroid hormones and addressing any underlying psychological issues.
If left untreated, tirotoksikoz factitia can lead to serious complications, such as heart failure or osteoporosis. The prognosis for this condition is generally good with early intervention and proper treatment.
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